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          我还是输给了免费富文本编辑器
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                <time title="修改时间：2023-07-16 14:28:09" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-07-16T14:28:09+08:00">2023-07-16</time>
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      <span class="post-meta-item-text">Valine：</span>
    
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                <i class="fa fa-file-word-o"></i>
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                <span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span>
              <span>7k</span>
            </span>
            <span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长">
              <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
                <i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>
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                <span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span>
              <span>6 分钟</span>
            </span>
            <div class="post-description">最后还是换了编辑器，也算是一种解脱</div>

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        <h1 id="前因后果"><a href="#前因后果" class="headerlink" title="前因后果"></a>前因后果</h1><h2 id="说说我做的一些努力"><a href="#说说我做的一些努力" class="headerlink" title="说说我做的一些努力"></a>说说我做的一些努力</h2><ol>
<li>考虑给百度编辑器开发的一个二次插件，等下会进行说明如何使用改源码的方式开发二次插件</li>
<li>后端增加接口，接受word文档，转为html返回前台，前台再根据html内容对于富文本编辑框继续赋值和一些处理</li>
</ol>
<a id="more"></a>

<p>然而，理想很美好，现实很骨感：</p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/20201013130729.png?ynotemdtimestamp=1602599291444" alt="img"></p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/20201013130809.png?ynotemdtimestamp=1602599291444" alt="img"></p>
<ol>
<li>无法达到100%还原，word里面转译html会存在各种问题</li>
<li>有存在无法解析和翻译的部分</li>
<li>客户不会买账！（<strong>核心原因</strong>）</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="如何解决word转译到富文本编辑的问题"><a href="#如何解决word转译到富文本编辑的问题" class="headerlink" title="如何解决word转译到富文本编辑的问题"></a>如何解决word转译到富文本编辑的问题</h2><p>这两天搜索了几乎所有的富文本编辑器（国内用的比较多的）似乎都没有解决这个问题。</p>
<p><strong>然后几乎所有的带word导入粘贴的，几乎都是商业收费软件（还很贵）</strong></p>
<p>无奈之下，BOSS决定掏钱升级<code>ewebeditor</code>并且怪为什么没有提早说百度编辑器实现不了。（经理&amp;我：？？？）</p>
<p>所以最后结果就是：<strong>我瞎忙活了几天</strong>（内心一万个草泥马）。</p>
<p>既然知道了结果为什么还要写这篇文章，我其实很不甘心，一个方案被否决，我决定记录一下这个也许可行的数据方案。</p>
<h2 id="JAVA-amp-百度编辑器实现word粘贴（非完美）"><a href="#JAVA-amp-百度编辑器实现word粘贴（非完美）" class="headerlink" title="JAVA&amp;百度编辑器实现word粘贴（非完美）"></a>JAVA&amp;百度编辑器实现word粘贴（非完美）</h2><p>不扯那么多，直接上菜：</p>
<h3 id="1-前端为百度编辑器自定义一个上传word的功能"><a href="#1-前端为百度编辑器自定义一个上传word的功能" class="headerlink" title="1. 前端为百度编辑器自定义一个上传word的功能"></a>1. 前端为百度编辑器自定义一个上传word的功能</h3><p><img src="https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/20201013132152.png?ynotemdtimestamp=1602599291444" alt="img"></p>
<ol>
<li>搜索一下：<code>UE.commands[&quot;setbordervisible&quot;] = {</code></li>
</ol>
<p>在它的下面加入如下的代码：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">UE.commands[&quot;getword&quot;] &#x3D; &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    execCommand: function (Name) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        if (window.FileReader) &#123;   </span><br><span class="line">            var inputObj&#x3D;document.createElement(&#39;input&#39;)</span><br><span class="line">            inputObj.setAttribute(&#39;id&#39;,&#39;my_inputObj&#39;);</span><br><span class="line">            inputObj.setAttribute(&#39;type&#39;,&#39;file&#39;);</span><br><span class="line">            &#x2F;&#x2F;              inputObj.setAttribute(&#39;accept&#39;,&#39;application&#x2F;msword&#39;);</span><br><span class="line">            inputObj.setAttribute(&quot;style&quot;,&#39;visibility:hidden&#39;);</span><br><span class="line">            document.body.appendChild(inputObj);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">            inputObj.onchange &#x3D; function()&#123;</span><br><span class="line">                &#x2F;&#x2F;拿取上传的文档</span><br><span class="line">                var fileData &#x3D; inputObj.files[0]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">                if(fileData.type.indexOf(&#39;word&#39;)&gt;-1)&#123;</span><br><span class="line">                    if(fileData.size&gt;1048576)&#123;  &#x2F;&#x2F;控制在1M以内</span><br><span class="line">                        alert(&#39;您上传的文件大于1MB,请上传1MB以内的word文件&#39;)</span><br><span class="line">                        return;</span><br><span class="line">                    &#125;  </span><br><span class="line">                    console.log(fileData)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">                &#125;else&#123;</span><br><span class="line">                    alert(&#39;请选择一个word文件&#39;)</span><br><span class="line">                &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">            &#125;</span><br><span class="line">            inputObj.click();</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ol>
<li><p>增加一个命令叫做：<code>getword</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>模拟一个<code>input file</code>，并且模拟一次点击文件上传</p>
</li>
<li><p>如果上传了具体文件，触发<code>onchange</code>，并且进行word的各种判断</p>
</li>
<li><p>然后将文件的内容传到后台的接口（具体怎么做根据自己的语言来处理）</p>
</li>
<li><p>加入自定义的命令：<code>getword</code></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/20201013132817.png?ynotemdtimestamp=1602599291444" alt="img"></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#x2F;&#x2F;为工具栏添加按钮，以下都是统一的按钮触发命令，所以写在一起</span><br><span class="line">    var btnCmds &#x3D; [&#39;undo&#39;, &#39;redo&#39;, &#39;formatmatch&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">        &#39;bold&#39;, &#39;italic&#39;, &#39;underline&#39;, &#39;fontborder&#39;, &#39;touppercase&#39;, &#39;tolowercase&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">        &#39;strikethrough&#39;, &#39;subscript&#39;, &#39;superscript&#39;, &#39;source&#39;, &#39;indent&#39;, &#39;outdent&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">        &#39;blockquote&#39;, &#39;pasteplain&#39;, &#39;pagebreak&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">        &#39;selectall&#39;, &#39;print&#39;,&#39;horizontal&#39;, &#39;removeformat&#39;, &#39;time&#39;, &#39;date&#39;, &#39;unlink&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">        &#39;insertparagraphbeforetable&#39;, &#39;insertrow&#39;, &#39;insertcol&#39;, &#39;mergeright&#39;, &#39;mergedown&#39;, &#39;deleterow&#39;,</span><br><span class="line">        &#39;deletecol&#39;, &#39;splittorows&#39;, &#39;splittocols&#39;, &#39;splittocells&#39;, &#39;mergecells&#39;, &#39;deletetable&#39;, &#39;drafts&#39;,&#39;getword&#39;];</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>注意到最后一个<code>getword</code>了么，这就是刚刚加进去的</p>
<ol>
<li>在<code>Lang/zh-cn/zh-cn.js</code>文件当中，增加按钮说明，直接照着截图加就行</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/20201013133049.png?ynotemdtimestamp=1602599291444" alt="img"></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">,&#39;getword&#39;:&#39;获取word&#39;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>为了防止图裂，还是写一下，搜一下``scrawl：’涂鸦’`，基本可以找到大概的位置</p>
<ol>
<li>修改<code>ueditor.config.js</code>文件，增加新的按钮</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/20201013133410.png?ynotemdtimestamp=1602599291444" alt="img"></p>
<p>在<code>help</code>的后面加一个<code>getword</code>就好了，注意以下json格式，<strong>逗号</strong>不能少</p>
<ol>
<li>增加样式，修改<code>Themes/default/ueditor.css</code>，直接在最底下增加</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">.edui-default .edui-toolbar .edui-for-getword .edui-icon &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    background-image: url(..&#x2F;images&#x2F;wordT1.png);</span><br><span class="line">    background-repeat: no-repeat;</span><br><span class="line">    width: 20px !important;</span><br><span class="line">    background-size: 18px;</span><br><span class="line">    background-position: center;</span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<blockquote>
<p>Tip：wordT1.png 是一个word的小图标，这里就<strong>不提供了</strong></p>
<p>才怪：Themes/default/images/wordT1.png</p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/wordT1.png?ynotemdtimestamp=1602599291444" alt="word图标下载"></p>
<p><span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRlZS5jb20vbGF6eVRpbWVzL2ltYWdlUmVwb3NpdHkvcmF3L21hc3Rlci9pbWcvd29yZFQxLnBuZw==" title="https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/wordT1.png">https://gitee.com/lazyTimes/imageReposity/raw/master/img/wordT1.png<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p>上面这一套做完之后，基本上在百度编辑器里面会多出一个图标，接下来需要后端开发接口，对接这个插件的行为和操作</p>
<h3 id="2-后端为word文件做转化为html的操作，然后将html原文返回给前端"><a href="#2-后端为word文件做转化为html的操作，然后将html原文返回给前端" class="headerlink" title="2. 后端为word文件做转化为html的操作，然后将html原文返回给前端"></a>2. 后端为word文件做转化为html的操作，然后将html原文返回给前端</h3><p>做这个接口要特别的小心，需要防止接口被滥用，拖垮服务器资源，因为转化和图片存储的代价还是不小的，需要控制可以转化的大小</p>
<p>前文也说了，老板都出钱升级了，我还玩你个鬼的百度编辑器，溜了溜了，用<code>ewebeidor</code>，下面是网上搜下来的一个word转html的工具方法，需要<code>apach-poi</code>的支持，我用的是<code>3.12</code>版本，具体的内容看自己。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>注意以下：docx 和 doc 在poi里面是需要用不同的对象进行操作的，后续自己也会补一补这一块的内容</p>
<p>poi 还是挺强的，很牛逼，把巨硬的那一套治的服服帖帖</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.PicturesManager;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.WordToHtmlConverter;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.hwpf.model.PAPX;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Picture;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.PictureType;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFNumbering;</span><br><span class="line">import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;</span><br><span class="line">import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTNumbering;</span><br><span class="line">import org.w3c.dom.Document;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;</span><br><span class="line">import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;</span><br><span class="line">import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;</span><br><span class="line">import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;</span><br><span class="line">import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;</span><br><span class="line">import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;</span><br><span class="line">import java.io.*;</span><br><span class="line">import java.lang.reflect.Field;</span><br><span class="line">import java.util.ArrayList;</span><br><span class="line">import java.util.List;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#x2F;**</span><br><span class="line"> * 根据poi写的word帮助类</span><br><span class="line"> * @Date 2020&#x2F;10&#x2F;12 18:26</span><br><span class="line"> **&#x2F;</span><br><span class="line">public class WordHelper &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    public static void parseDocx2Html() throws Throwable &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        final String path &#x3D; &quot;D:\\zxd\\mark\\罗湖兼容性\\20201012word导出必备\\&quot;;</span><br><span class="line">        final String file &#x3D; &quot;4403080004_深圳盐田政府在线_20200927_11064.doc&quot;;</span><br><span class="line">        InputStream input &#x3D; new FileInputStream(path + file);</span><br><span class="line">        String suffix &#x3D; file.substring(file.indexOf(&quot;.&quot;)+1);&#x2F;&#x2F; &#x2F;&#x2F;截取文件格式名</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        &#x2F;&#x2F;实例化WordToHtmlConverter，为图片等资源文件做准备</span><br><span class="line">        WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter &#x3D; new WordToHtmlConverter(</span><br><span class="line">                DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder()</span><br><span class="line">                        .newDocument());</span><br><span class="line">        wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager(new PicturesManager() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            @Override</span><br><span class="line">            public String savePicture(byte[] content, PictureType pictureType,</span><br><span class="line">                                      String suggestedName, float widthInches, float heightInches) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">                return suggestedName;</span><br><span class="line">            &#125;</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;);</span><br><span class="line">        if (&quot;doc&quot;.equals(suffix.toLowerCase())) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            &#x2F;&#x2F; docx</span><br><span class="line">            HWPFDocument wordDocument &#x3D; new HWPFDocument(input);</span><br><span class="line">            wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(wordDocument);</span><br><span class="line">            &#x2F;&#x2F;处理图片，会在同目录下生成 image&#x2F;media&#x2F; 路径并保存图片</span><br><span class="line">            List pics &#x3D; wordDocument.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures();</span><br><span class="line">            if (pics !&#x3D; null) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">                for (int i &#x3D; 0; i &lt; pics.size(); i++) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">                    Picture pic &#x3D; (Picture) pics.get(i);</span><br><span class="line">                    try &#123;</span><br><span class="line">                        pic.writeImageContent(new FileOutputStream(path</span><br><span class="line">                                + pic.suggestFullFileName()));</span><br><span class="line">                    &#125; catch (FileNotFoundException e) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">                        e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line">                    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">                &#125;</span><br><span class="line">            &#125;</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        &#x2F;&#x2F; 转换</span><br><span class="line">        Document htmlDocument &#x3D; wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();</span><br><span class="line">        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream &#x3D; new ByteArrayOutputStream();</span><br><span class="line">        DOMSource domSource &#x3D; new DOMSource(htmlDocument);</span><br><span class="line">        StreamResult streamResult &#x3D; new StreamResult(outStream);</span><br><span class="line">        TransformerFactory tf &#x3D; TransformerFactory.newInstance();</span><br><span class="line">        Transformer serializer &#x3D; tf.newTransformer();</span><br><span class="line">        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, &quot;utf-8&quot;);&#x2F;&#x2F;编码格式</span><br><span class="line">        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, &quot;yes&quot;);&#x2F;&#x2F;是否用空白分割</span><br><span class="line">        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, &quot;html&quot;);&#x2F;&#x2F;输出类型</span><br><span class="line">        serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);</span><br><span class="line">        outStream.close();</span><br><span class="line">        String content &#x3D; new String(outStream.toByteArray());</span><br><span class="line">        System.err.println(content);</span><br><span class="line">        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(path, &quot;interface.html&quot;), content,</span><br><span class="line">                &quot;utf-8&quot;);</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        WordHelper.parseDocx2Html();</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="后续"><a href="#后续" class="headerlink" title="后续"></a>后续</h2><p>滚回去继续升级<code>ewebeditor</code>了，擦公司的前辈居然有人做了一个一键排版和文章重排，直接动了源代码，<strong>有时间研究一下</strong>，果然老系统出神仙。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>PS：老系统代码里面老板的名字在上面，老板是大公司程序员出身，挺好。</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="总结："><a href="#总结：" class="headerlink" title="总结："></a>总结：</h1><p>永远不要小看任何细节的点，看似平平无奇的功能，其实真正考虑要实现的时候。</p>
<p>一个简单的复制粘贴其实也并不简单。word的复制和原样粘贴要实现其实不太容易。</p>
<p>那么这种word转译的exe插件，他们是怎么做到的，我现在产生了无限的思考……</p>
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    <a href="https://whitestore.top/2020/10/13/note34/" title="我还是输给了免费富文本编辑器">https://whitestore.top/2020/10/13/note34/</a>
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